Archive for the 'Electronics' Category

Simple TTL to RS232 adapter

Wednesday, October 11th, 2006

During spare time I made quick design of TTL to RS232 adapter, that works with my AVR development board. This adapter helps to connect TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) level signals to RS232 interface. TTL side is 9-pin female connector and RS232 sire is male connector.
Unit is powered from target board using power pins.
The RS232 TTL adapter [...]

Interfacing LCD display to 3V circuits

Tuesday, October 3rd, 2006

Usually we are used to connect LCD displays to 5V systems. As LCD controllers usually require 5V power supply there must be some compliant circuitry used when interfacing to 3V systems like ARM LPC2000 microcontrollers and so on.
Here are few examples how this problem could be solved.
Solution number1:

Standard LCD microcontroller can work with lowered power [...]

Really cheap USB oscilloscope, spectral analyser, logic analyser and generator

Friday, September 29th, 2006

Check this out the new cheap handy tool for multi purpose works. Poscope is affordable (now for 70EUR) instrument that includes:

2 channel Oscilloscope with markers, triggering, filtering etc.;

2 channel Spectral analyser with markers, filtering etc ;

2 channel Chart recorder with markers (up to 99), recording with up to tens of hours etc;

16(8) channel Logic analyser [...]

Place electronics parts correctly on PCB

Friday, September 22nd, 2006

Lets go through few examples how to place electronic parts correctly on PCB board.
SMD electronic parts especially if lead pitch is above 1 mm, then placement of leads has to be symmetrical on copper planes:

If IC has smaller lead pitch like 0.5 – 0.8mm positioning by hand become harder. Sometimes it is recommended to use [...]

Drive dot LED matrix display using LPT port and driver IC

Wednesday, September 20th, 2006

It is convenient to drive dot LED matrix displays using IC drivers of 5×7 dot LED matrix’s like MAX6952 and MAX6953. These two IC’s differ only by data interfaces: SPI for MAX6952 and I2C for MAX6953. In this article you will se how these driver IC’s can be controlled by computer using LPT port.
Program provided [...]

Endoscopy inspection in electronics-detect BGA defects

Tuesday, September 19th, 2006

Endoscopy is known to be used in medicine, but it can also be used in other areas of industry like electronics.
In big electronic industries where investments are huge, the requirements to quality are also big. In big industries there are automatic testing using. This allows to achieve maximum quality with minimal cost. In smaller industries [...]

Celsius converter to digital code from remote sensor

Monday, September 18th, 2006

This circuit is originally published by Elana Lian and Chan Tran (Analog Devices). This simple single supply system which enables to measure remote temperature with less than 1°C error in a range of 0 to 100°C:

Circuit consists of following parts: T1 – low cost AD590 temperature sensor; AD8541 – rail to rail amplifier; four resistors; [...]

Few words about SMD-Surface Mount components

Wednesday, September 13th, 2006

Today electronics is shifting to SMT (Surface Mount Technology) or SMD (Surface Mount Devices) area. DIP domination has left behind.

They won’t be vanished from electronics industries as there many areas where they are and will be successfully used. But as electronic circuit complexity grows, demand on PCB miniaturization increases there is no other way as [...]

Prototype PCBs fast

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Making PCB at home is time consuming matter. How to make prototype PCB fast at home require some skills. I bet fastest and messiest thing would be using resist-pen and paint track directly on PCB board. But this process is limited by complexity of your circuit. More complex your circuit is – more mistakes you [...]

Sensing Sound Wave with microcontroller

Friday, September 1st, 2006

Sound wave can be sensed by using sound sensor. If you are designing some kind of robot, sometimes it is useful to enable sensing of sound. Then you can program your robot to follow your voice commands. In some cases sound wave sensors are used as collision sensors. Sound wave sensor is a microphone. Microphone [...]